Article
Selective Pressure by Rifampicin Modulates Mutation Rates and Evolutionary Trajectories of Mycobacterial Genomes.
Microbiology spectrum - 17 Aug 2023
Cebrián-Sastre E, Chiner-Oms A, Torres-Pérez R, Comas I, Oliveros J C, Blázquez J, Castañeda-García A
Abstract excerpt
Resistance to the frontline antibiotic rifampicin constitutes a challenge to the treatment and control of tuberculosis. Here, we analyzed the mutational landscape of Mycobacterium smegmatis during long-term evolution with increasing concentrations of rifampicin, using a mutation accumulation assay combined with whole-genome sequencing. Antibiotic treatment enhanced the acquisition of mutations, doubling the...
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