Article
Whole-genome sequencing of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains identifies compensatory mutations in RNA polymerase genes.
Nature genetics - 18 Dec 2011
Comas Iñaki, Borrell Sonia, Roetzer Andreas, Rose Graham, Malla Bijaya, Kato-Maeda Midori, Galagan James, Niemann Stefan, Gagneux Sebastien
Abstract excerpt
Epidemics of drug-resistant bacteria emerge worldwide, even as resistant strains frequently have reduced fitness compared to their drug-susceptible counterparts. Data from model systems suggest that the fitness cost of antimicrobial resistance can be reduced by compensatory mutations; however, there is limited evidence that compensatory evolution has any significant role in the success of drug-resistant bacteria...
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