Article
The molecular basis of tight nuclear tethering and inactivation of cGAS.
Nature - 1 Nov 2020
Zhao Baoyu, Xu Pengbiao, Rowlett Chesley M, Jing Tao, Shinde Omkar, Lei Yuanjiu, West A Phillip, Liu Wenshe Ray, Li Pingwei
Abstract excerpt
Nucleic acids derived from pathogens induce potent innate immune responses1-6. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double-stranded DNA sensor that catalyses the synthesis of the cyclic dinucleotide cyclic GMP-AMP, which mediates the induction of type I interferons through the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signalling axis7-11. cGAS was previously thought to not react with self DNA owing to its cytosolic localization2,12,13;...
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