Article
Independent Tumor Origin in Two Cases of Synchronous Bilateral Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
Scientific reports - 7 Jul 2016
Ji Zhengguo, Zhao Jialu, Zhao Tian, Han Yuying, Zhang Yujun, Ye Haihong
Abstract excerpt
Bilateral renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) pose a challenge for clinical treatment and management. Most bilateral RCCs are sporadic, and do not show a hereditary pattern indicative of VHL syndrome or other inherited cancers. The origin and evolution of these sporadic bilateral RCCs remains elusive. We obtained normal and tumor samples from two male patients suffering from early stage synchronous bilateral clear cell...
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