Article
Trigger-helix folding pathway and SI3 mediate catalysis and hairpin-stabilized pausing by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase.
Nucleic acids research - 10 Nov 2014
Windgassen Tricia A, Mooney Rachel Anne, Nayak Dhananjaya, Palangat Murali, Zhang Jinwei, Landick Robert
Abstract excerpt
The conformational dynamics of the polymorphous trigger loop (TL) in RNA polymerase (RNAP) underlie multiple steps in the nucleotide addition cycle and diverse regulatory mechanisms. These mechanisms include nascent RNA hairpin-stabilized pausing, which inhibits TL folding into the trigger helices (TH) required for rapid nucleotide addition. The nascent RNA pause hairpin forms in the RNA exit channel and promotes...
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