Article
Catechol-O-methyltransferase gene methylation and substance use in adolescents: the TRAILS study.
Genes, brain, and behavior - 1 Sept 2014
van der Knaap L J, Schaefer J M, Franken I H A, Verhulst F C, van Oort F V A, Riese H
Abstract excerpt
Substance use often starts in adolescence and poses a major problem for society and individual health. The dopamine system plays a role in substance use, and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is an important enzyme that degrades dopamine. The Val(108/158) Met polymorphism modulates COMT activity and thus dopamine levels, and has been linked to substance use. COMT gene methylation, on the other hand, may affect...
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