Article
Prefrontal white matter impairment in substance users depends upon the catechol-o-methyl transferase (COMT) val158met polymorphism.
NeuroImage - 1 Apr 2013
Zhang Xiaochu, Lee Mary R, Salmeron Betty Jo, Stein Dan J, Hong L Elliot, Geng Xiujuan, Ross Thomas J, Li Nan, Hodgkinson Colin, Shen Pei-Hong, Yang Yihong, Goldman David, Stein Elliot A
Abstract excerpt
Individuals addicted to most chemical substances present with hypoactive dopaminergic systems as well as altered prefrontal white matter structure. Prefrontal dopaminergic tone is under genetic control and is influenced by and modulates descending cortico-striatal glutamatergic pathways that in turn, regulate striatal dopamine release. The catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene contains an evolutionarily recent...
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