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Article

Cigarette smoke-induced changes to alveolar macrophage phenotype and function are improved by treatment with procysteine.

American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology - 1 May 2011

Hodge Sandra, Matthews Geoffrey, Mukaro Violet, Ahern Jessica, Shivam Aruna, Hodge Greg, Holmes Mark, Jersmann Hubertus, Reynolds Paul N

Abstract excerpt

Defective efferocytosis may perpetuate inflammation in smokers with or without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Macrophages may phenotypically polarize to classically activated M1 (proinflammatory; regulation of antigen presentation) or alternatively activated M2 (poor antigen presen...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 20595463
DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2009-0459OC

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 2 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-20595463-2026-09-02.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-02.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 2 Sept 2026.

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