Article
Crystal structure of an ancient protein: evolution by conformational epistasis.
Science (New York, N.Y.) - 14 Sept 2007
Ortlund Eric A, Bridgham Jamie T, Redinbo Matthew R, Thornton Joseph W
Abstract excerpt
The structural mechanisms by which proteins have evolved new functions are known only indirectly. We report x-ray crystal structures of a resurrected ancestral protein-the approximately 450 million-year-old precursor of vertebrate glucocorticoid (GR) and mineralocorticoid (MR) receptors. Using structural, phylogenetic, and functional analysis, we identify the specific set of historical mutations that recapitulate...
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