Article
Immunosuppression via tryptophan catabolism: the role of kynurenine pathway enzymes.
Transplantation - 15 Jul 2007
Belladonna Maria Laura, Puccetti Paolo, Orabona Ciriana, Fallarino Francesca, Vacca Carmine, Volpi Claudia, Gizzi Stefania, Pallotta Maria Teresa, Fioretti Maria Cristina, Grohmann Ursula
Abstract excerpt
Tryptophan catabolism occurring in dendritic cells (DCs) and initiated by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an emerging major mechanism of peripheral tolerance. Here we provide evidence that: 1) tryptophan conversion to kynurenines is activated in DCs by cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4, both in a soluble form or anchored to the regulatory T cell (Treg) membrane; 2) an increased IDO-dependent tolerogenesis...
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