Article
Prodynorphin gene promoter repeat associated with cocaine/alcohol codependence.
Addiction biology - 1 Sept 2007
Williams Tanya J, LaForge K Steven, Gordon Derek, Bart Gavin, Kellogg Scott, Ott Jurg, Kreek Mary Jeanne
Abstract excerpt
There is strong evidence for a genetic contribution to individual differences in vulnerability to drug addictions. Studies have shown that the 68-base pair repeat polymorphism in the promoter region of the human prodynorphin gene contains a putative AP-1 binding site, and that three or four repeat copies result in greater transcriptional activation. Here, we report on a separate cohort of 302 subjects ascertained...
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