Article
A functional haplotype implicated in vulnerability to develop cocaine dependence is associated with reduced PDYN expression in human brain.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology - 1 Apr 2009
Yuferov Vadim, Ji Fei, Nielsen David A, Levran Orna, Ho Ann, Morgello Susan, Shi Ruijin, Ott Jurg, Kreek Mary Jeanne
Abstract excerpt
Dynorphin peptides and the kappa-opioid receptor are important in the rewarding properties of cocaine, heroin, and alcohol. We tested polymorphisms of the prodynorphin gene (PDYN) for association with cocaine dependence and cocaine/alcohol codependence. We genotyped six single nucleotide polymorp...
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