Article
B7-independent inhibition of T cells by CTLA-4.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) - 1 Jul 2005
Chikuma Shunsuke, Abbas Abul K, Bluestone Jeffrey A
Abstract excerpt
CTLA-4 is an inhibitory molecule that regulates T cell expansion and differentiation. CTLA-4 binding to B7-1/B7-2 is believed to be crucial for its inhibitory signal both by competing for CD28 binding to the same ligands and aggregating CTLA-4 to deliver negative signals. In this study, we demonstrate that B7 binding is not essential for CTLA-4 activity. CTLA-4 knockout T cells are hyperresponsive compared with...
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