Article
Human melanocortin 1 receptor variants, receptor function and melanocyte response to UV radiation.
Journal of cell science - 1 Jun 2002
Scott M Cathy, Wakamatsu Kazumasa, Ito Shosuke, Kadekaro Ana Luisa, Kobayashi Nobuhiko, Groden Joanna, Kavanagh Renny, Takakuwa Takako, Virador Victoria, Hearing Vincent J, Abdel-Malek Zalfa A
Abstract excerpt
Cutaneous pigmentation is determined by the amounts of eumelanin and pheomelanin synthesized by epidermal melanocytes and is known to protect against sun-induced DNA damage. The synthesis of eumelanin is stimulated by the binding of alpha-melanotropin (alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone) to the functional melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) expressed on melanocytes. The human MC1R gene is highly polymorphic and...
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