Article
Biological markers of alcoholism with respect to genotypes of low-Km aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) in Japanese subjects.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research - 1 Apr 2000
Nomura F, Itoga S, Tamura M, Harada S, Iizuka Y, Nakai T
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Although the mutant low-Km acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) allele (ALDH2(2)) with reduced capacity to metabolize acetaldehyde offers biological protection against alcoholism and subsequent alcohol-induced organ damage in many individuals, a significant proportion of individuals with heterozygote of the normal and mutant ALDH2 gene (ALDH2(1)/2(2)) consume excessive amounts of alcohol. Indeed, it has...
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