Article
The geometry of <i>G</i> × <i>E</i> : how scaling and endogenous treatment effects shape interaction direction
2025-07-18
Abstract excerpt
Gene-environment interaction ( G × E ) studies hold promise for identifying genetic loci mediating the effects of environmental risk on disease. However, interpretation of G × E effects is often confounded by two fundamental issues: the dependence of interaction estimates on outcome scale and the presence of endogenous treatment effects, in which genetic liability influences environmental exposure. These facto...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 417a7ab0-f11f-5696-964c-27b8c335d7b0
- DOI
- 10.1101/2025.07.15.664999
