Article
Genomic variation within alpha satellite DNA influences centromere location on human chromosomes with metastable epialleles.
Genome research - 1 Oct 2016
Aldrup-MacDonald Megan E, Kuo Molly E, Sullivan Lori L, Chew Kimberline, Sullivan Beth A
Abstract excerpt
Alpha satellite is a tandemly organized type of repetitive DNA that comprises 5% of the genome and is found at all human centromeres. A defined number of 171-bp monomers are organized into chromosome-specific higher-order repeats (HORs) that are reiterated thousands of times. At least half of all human chromosomes have two or more distinct HOR alpha satellite arrays within their centromere regions. We previously...
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