Article
Identification of the catalytic Mg²⁺ ion in the hepatitis delta virus ribozyme.
Biochemistry - 22 Jan 2013
Chen Ji, Ganguly Abir, Miswan Zulaika, Hammes-Schiffer Sharon, Bevilacqua Philip C, Golden Barbara L
Abstract excerpt
The hepatitis delta virus ribozyme catalyzes an RNA cleavage reaction using a catalytic nucleobase and a divalent metal ion. The catalytic base, C75, serves as a general acid and has a pK(a) shifted toward neutrality. Less is known about the role of metal ions in the mechanism. A recent crystal structure of the precleavage ribozyme identified a Mg²⁺ ion that interacts through its partial hydration sphere with the...
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