Article
The spontaneous Ala147Thr amino acid substitution within the translocator protein influences pregnenolone production in lymphomonocytes of healthy individuals.
Endocrinology - 1 Dec 2009
Costa Barbara, Pini Stefano, Gabelloni Pamela, Da Pozzo Eleonora, Abelli Marianna, Lari Lisa, Preve Matteo, Lucacchini Antonio, Cassano Giovanni B, Martini Claudia
Abstract excerpt
The de novo production of steroids and neurosteroids begins in mitochondria by the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone through cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage (CYP11A1) enzymatic activity. The C-terminal amino acid domain of the translocator protein (TSPO) has been demonstrated to bind cholesterol, thereby determining its mitochondrial translocation. The goal of the present study was to investigate the...
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