Article
Extensive purifying selection acting on synonymous sites in HIV-1 Group M sequences.
Virology journal - 23 Dec 2008
Ngandu Nobubelo K, Scheffler Konrad, Moore Penny, Woodman Zenda, Martin Darren, Seoighe Cathal
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Positive selection pressure acting on protein-coding sequences is usually inferred when the rate of nonsynonymous substitution is greater than the synonymous rate. However, purifying selection acting directly on the nucleotide sequence can lower the synonymous substitution rate. This could result in false inference of positive selection because when synonymous changes at some sites are under purifying...
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