Article
ABCB1 (MDR1) genetic variants are associated with methadone doses required for effective treatment of heroin dependence.
Human molecular genetics - 15 Jul 2008
Levran Orna, O'Hara Kimberly, Peles Einat, Li Dawei, Barral Sandra, Ray Brenda, Borg Lisa, Ott Jurg, Adelson Miriam, Kreek Mary Jeanne
Abstract excerpt
Methadone is a mu-opioid receptor agonist used for treating opiate dependence. The range of effective methadone doses is broad. Part of the large inter-individual variability in efficacy may be accounted for by genetic factors. Methadone is a substrate of the transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) 170 that is encoded by the ABCB1 (MDR1) gene. Thus, P-gp variants may play a role in methadone absorption and...
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