Article
Hypermethylation of CpG island loci of multiple tumor suppressor genes in retinoblastoma.
Experimental eye research - 1 Feb 2008
Cohen Yoram, Merhavi-Shoham Efrat, Avraham Revital B, Frenkel Shahar, Pe'er Jacob, Goldenberg-Cohen Nitza
Abstract excerpt
Epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor genes by methylation of discrete regions of the CpG islands is a major mechanism underlying tumorigenesis. Methylation of at least three of five specific genes may represent a distinct trait, termed the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP). Positive CIMP is associated with BRAF mutations. The present study sought to investigate the presence of BRAF mutations in human...
Topics
- Base Sequence
- CpG Islands
- DNA Methylation
- DNA Mutational Analysis
- DNA, Neoplasm
- Epigenesis, Genetic
- Gene Silencing
- Genes, Retinoblastoma
- Genes, Tumor Suppressor
- Humans
- Mutation
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
- Retinal Neoplasms
- Retinoblastoma
