Article
Adaptive evolution in perinatal HIV-1.
Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology - 1 Apr 2005
Pillay Thillagavathie, Phillips Rodney E
Abstract excerpt
The immune-viral dynamics of the transmission of HIV-1 from mother to child are poorly understood, despite 20 years of research. Here we review evidence that the maternal immune response against HIV-1 can select forms of the virus that evade immunity and when transmitted have negative consequences in the child. Moreover, recent studies indicate that when wild-type virus is transmitted, an early immune response in...
Topics
- Biological Evolution
- Female
- Genetic Variation
- HIV Antibodies
- HIV Infections
- HIV-1
- Humans
- Infant, Newborn
- Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
- Male
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
- Selection, Genetic
