Article
Common chimpanzees have greater diversity than humans at two of the three highly polymorphic MHC class I genes.
Immunogenetics - 1 May 2000
Adams E J, Cooper S, Thomson G, Parham P
Abstract excerpt
MHC class I polymorphism improves the defense of vertebrate species against viruses and other intracellular pathogens. To see how polymorphism at the same class I genes can evolve in different species we compared the MHC-A, MHC-B, and MHC-C loci of common chimpanzees and humans. Diversity in 23 Patr-A, 32 Patr-B, and 18 Patr-C alleles obtained from study of 48 chimpanzees was compared to diversity in 66 HLA-A,...
Topics
- Alleles
- Animals
- Base Sequence
- Cell Line
- Codon
- Genes, MHC Class I
- Genetic Markers
- Humans
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Multigene Family
- Pan troglodytes
- Polymorphism, Genetic
- Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
- Species Specificity
