Article
The Energetic Cost of Adrenergic Signaling in Primary Human Fibroblasts
2026-07-10
Abstract excerpt
Stress involves the activation of cellular, physiological, and emotional processes that cost energy—nothing is free in biology. In mammals, the stress response involves hormone release, including norepinephrine (NE), which increases energy expenditure. To quantify the energetic cost of NE signaling in a simple cellular system, we interrogated the dose (0 – 10 μM NE) and time-dependent (up to 10 hours) effects of a...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 8be0ab46-1eb7-5699-aa2f-1f119bca9d8a
- DOI
- 10.64898/2026.07.09.737569
