Article
Integrated Systems Oncology: A Multimodal Framework for Addressing Cancer Heterogeneity
2025-10-08
Abstract excerpt
Cancer represents a complex adaptive system whose therapeutic recalcitrance is fundamentally driven by multidimensional heterogeneity. This heterogeneity manifests across genetic, epigenetic, metabolic, and immune axes, enabling tumors to evolve rapid and robust resistance mechanisms to monotherapies. While targeted therapies and immunotherapies have revolutionized oncology, their efficacy remains constrained by p...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 0db286fa-d69b-5384-8306-1d2b53ed0f56
- DOI
- 10.20944/preprints202510.0570.v1
