Article
Effects of tumor necrosis factor gene polymorphisms on patients with congestive heart failure. VEST Investigators for TNF Genotype Analysis. Vesnarinone Survival Trial.
Circulation - 30 Jun 1998
Kubota T, McNamara D M, Wang J J, Trost M, McTiernan C F, Mann D L, Feldman A M
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is known to be elevated in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Two biallelic polymorphisms have been identified in the TNF gene locus: one in the promoter region of TNF-alpha (TNFA1/2), and the other in the first intron of TNF-beta (TNFB1/2). Both TNFA2 and TNFB2 alleles are associated with high TNF-alpha production in vitro and susceptibility to...
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