Article
A flexible and unified framework for single- and multi-outcome Mendelian randomization using summary statistics.
American journal of human genetics - 7 May 2026
Kang Bowei, Li David, Xu Ke, Chen Jianhai, Feng Sihao, Wang Jinyu, Gao Guimin, Tasaki Shinya, Pierce Brandon L, Bennett David A, Chen Lin S
Abstract excerpt
Mendelian randomization (MR) is widely used to evaluate causal effects of complex trait exposures on disease outcomes. Recently, MR has been increasingly applied to molecular traits, such as gene expression, to map risk genes. However, transcriptome-wide MR (TWMR) faces unique challenges. The number of available cis-QTLs as instrumental variables (IVs) is often limited, and horizontal pleiotropy is pervasive,...
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