Article
Mendelian randomization accounting for complex correlated horizontal pleiotropy while elucidating shared genetic etiology.
Nature communications - 30 Oct 2022
Cheng Qing, Zhang Xiao, Chen Lin S, Liu Jin
Abstract excerpt
Mendelian randomization (MR) harnesses genetic variants as instrumental variables (IVs) to study the causal effect of exposure on outcome using summary statistics from genome-wide association studies. Classic MR assumptions are violated when IVs are associated with unmeasured confounders, i.e., when correlated horizontal pleiotropy (CHP) arises. Such confounders could be a shared gene or inter-connected pathways...
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