Article
Constrained evolutionary funnels shape viral immune escape.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 21 Apr 2026
Huot Marian, Wang Dianzhuo, Shakhnovich Eugene, Monasson Rémi, Cocco Simona
Abstract excerpt
Understanding how viral proteins adapt under immune pressure while preserving viability is crucial for anticipating antibody-resistant variants. We present a probabilistic framework that predicts viral escape trajectories and shows that immune evasion is channeled into a small set of viable "escape funnels" within the vast mutational space. These escape funnels arise from the combined constraints of protein...
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