Article
How to recover from a bad start: adaptation of HIV-1 transcription start site mutants during serial passaging in culture.
Journal of virology - 17 Jun 2025
Nikolaitchik Olga A, Chameettachal Akhil, Islam Saiful, Cheng Zetao, Delviks-Frankenberry Krista, Keele Brandon F, Pathak Vinay K, Hu Wei-Shau
Abstract excerpt
HIV-1 uses neighboring sequences as transcription start sites and generates multiple unspliced transcripts, including two major transcripts with three guanosines (3G) or one guanosine (1G) at the 5' end. Although only differing by 2-nt, 3G RNA and 1G RNA are functionally distinct. We have previously generated two mutants: the TTG virus mainly expresses 1G RNA, whereas the plusAC virus predominantly expresses 3G...
Topics
- HIV-1
- Humans
- Virus Replication
- RNA, Viral
- Transcription Initiation Site
- Mutation
- Serial Passage
- Transcription, Genetic
- Reverse Transcription
