Article
Evaluation of the causal relationship between 28 circulating biomarkers and osteoarthritis
17 Mar 2025
Abstract excerpt
Aims: Circulating biochemistry markers are commonly used to monitor and detect disease-induced dysfunctions including osteoarthritis (OA). However, the causal nature of this relationship is nevertheless largely unknown, due to unmeasured confounding factors from observational studies. We aimed to reveal the causal relationship between 28 circulating biochemistry markers and OA pathogenesis. Methods: We conducted...
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