Article
The susceptibility of single nucleotide polymorphisms located within co-stimulatory pathways to systemic lupus erythematosus.
Frontiers in immunology - 1 Jan 2023
Chen Ding-Ping, Lin Wei-Tzu, Hsu Fang-Ping, Yu Kuang-Hui
Abstract excerpt
Introduction: Autoimmune diseases result from the loss of immune tolerance, and they exhibit complex pathogenic mechanisms that remain challenging to effectively treat. It has been reported that the altered expression levels of co-stimulatory/inhibitory molecules will affect the level of T/B cell activation and lead to the loss of immune tolerance. Methods: In this study, we evaluated the gene polymorphisms of...
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