Article
Ig Enhancers Increase RNA Polymerase II Stalling at Somatic Hypermutation Target Sequences.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) - 1 Jan 2022
Tarsalainen Alina, Maman Yaakov, Meng Fei-Long, Kyläniemi Minna K, Soikkeli Anni, Budzyńska Paulina, McDonald Jessica J, Šenigl Filip, Alt Frederic W, Schatz David G, Alinikula Jukka
Abstract excerpt
Somatic hypermutation (SHM) drives the genetic diversity of Ig genes in activated B cells and supports the generation of Abs with increased affinity for Ag. SHM is targeted to Ig genes by their enhancers (diversification activators [DIVACs]), but how the enhancers mediate this activity is unknown. We show using chicken DT40 B cells that highly active DIVACs increase the phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II (Pol...
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