Article
A Toxic Friend: Genotoxic and Mutagenic Activity of the Probiotic Strain Escherichia coli Nissle 1917.
mSphere - 25 Aug 2021
Nougayrède Jean-Philippe, Chagneau Camille V, Motta Jean-Paul, Bossuet-Greif Nadège, Belloy Marcy, Taieb Frédéric, Gratadoux Jean-Jacques, Thomas Muriel, Langella Philippe, Oswald Eric
Abstract excerpt
The probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (DSM 6601, Mutaflor), generally considered beneficial and safe, has been used for a century to treat various intestinal diseases. However, Nissle 1917 hosts in its genome the pks pathogenicity island that codes for the biosynthesis of the genotoxin colibactin. Colibactin is a potent DNA alkylator, suspected to play a role in colorectal cancer development. We show...
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