Article
HLA class I haplotype diversity is consistent with selection for frequent existing haplotypes.
PLoS computational biology - 1 Aug 2017
Alter Idan, Gragert Loren, Fingerson Stephanie, Maiers Martin, Louzoun Yoram
Abstract excerpt
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) contains the most polymorphic genetic system in humans, the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes of the adaptive immune system. High allelic diversity in HLA is argued to be maintained by balancing selection, such as negative frequency-dependent selection or heterozygote advantage. Selective pressure against immune escape by pathogens can maintain appreciable frequencies...
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