Article
Antibody diversification caused by disrupted mismatch repair and promiscuous DNA polymerases.
DNA repair - 1 Feb 2016
Zanotti Kimberly J, Gearhart Patricia J
Abstract excerpt
The enzyme activation-induced deaminase (AID) targets the immunoglobulin loci in activated B cells and creates DNA mutations in the antigen-binding variable region and DNA breaks in the switch region through processes known, respectively, as somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination. AID deaminates cytosine to uracil in DNA to create a U:G mismatch. During somatic hypermutation, the MutSα complex binds...
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