Article
An initial investigation of associations between dopamine-linked genetic variation and smoking motives in African Americans.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior - 1 Nov 2015
Bidwell L C, McGeary J E, Gray J C, Palmer R H C, Knopik V S, MacKillop J
Abstract excerpt
Nicotine dependence (ND) is a heterogeneous phenotype with complex genetic influences that may vary across ethnicities. The use of intermediate phenotypes may clarify genetic influences and reveal specific etiological pathways. Prior work in European Americans has found that the four Primary Dependence Motives (PDM) subscales (Automaticity, Craving, Loss of Control, and Tolerance) of the Wisconsin Inventory of...
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