Article
Brugia malayi microfilariae induce a regulatory monocyte/macrophage phenotype that suppresses innate and adaptive immune responses.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases - 1 Oct 2014
O'Regan Noëlle Louise, Steinfelder Svenja, Venugopal Gopinath, Rao Gopala B, Lucius Richard, Srikantam Aparna, Hartmann Susanne
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Monocytes and macrophages contribute to the dysfunction of immune responses in human filariasis. During patent infection monocytes encounter microfilariae in the blood, an event that occurs in asymptomatically infected filariasis patients that are immunologically hyporeactive. AIM: To determine whether blood microfilariae directly act on blood monocytes and in vitro generated macrophages to induce a...
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