Article
Translocation domain mutations affecting cellular toxicity identify the Clostridium difficile toxin B pore.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 11 Mar 2014
Zhang Zhifen, Park Minyoung, Tam John, Auger Anick, Beilhartz Greg L, Lacy D Borden, Melnyk Roman A
Abstract excerpt
Disease associated with Clostridium difficile infection is caused by the actions of the homologous toxins TcdA and TcdB on colonic epithelial cells. Binding to target cells triggers toxin internalization into acidified vesicles, whereupon cryptic segments from within the 1,050-aa translocation domain unfurl and insert into the bounding membrane, creating a transmembrane passageway to the cytosol. Our current...
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