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Article

Environmental determinants of islet autoimmunity (ENDIA): a pregnancy to early life cohort study in children at-risk of type 1 diabetes.

BMC pediatrics - 14 Aug 2013

Penno Megan A S, Couper Jennifer J, Craig Maria E, Colman Peter G, Rawlinson William D, Cotterill Andrew M, Jones Timothy W, Harrison Leonard C

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: The incidence of type 1 diabetes has increased worldwide, particularly in younger children and those with lower genetic susceptibility. These observations suggest factors in the modern environment promote pancreatic islet autoimmunity and destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. The Environmental Determinants of Islet Autoimmunity (ENDIA) Study is investigating candidate environmental exposures...

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Identifiers

PMID: 23941366
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-124
PMCID: PMC3751791

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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