Article
RNA polymerase approaches its promoter without long-range sliding along DNA.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 11 Jun 2013
Friedman Larry J, Mumm Jeffrey P, Gelles Jeff
Abstract excerpt
Sequence-specific DNA binding proteins must quickly bind target sequences, despite the enormously larger amount of nontarget DNA present in cells. RNA polymerases (or associated general transcription factors) are hypothesized to reach promoter sequences by facilitated diffusion (FD). In FD, a protein first binds to nontarget DNA and then reaches the target by a 1D sliding search. We tested whether Escherichia...
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