Article
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations and expression in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus in central Asia.
BMC cancer - 17 Dec 2012
Abedi-Ardekani Behnoush, Dar Nazir Ahmad, Mir Mohammad Muzaffar, Zargar Showkat Ahmad, Lone M Muqbool, Martel-Planche Ghyslaine, Villar Stéphanie, Mounawar Mounia, Saidi Farrokh, Malekzadeh Reza, Hainaut Pierre
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) shows geographic variations in incidence, with high incidences (>50/105 person-years) in central Asia, including North Eastern Iran (Golestan) and Northern India (Kashmir). In contrast to Western countries, smoking does not appear to be a significant risk factor for ESCC in central Asia. In lung adenocarcinoma, activating mutations in the gene encoding...
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