Article
Genetically elevated bilirubin and risk of ischaemic heart disease: three Mendelian randomization studies and a meta-analysis.
Journal of internal medicine - 1 Jan 2013
Stender S, Frikke-Schmidt R, Nordestgaard B G, Grande P, Tybjaerg-Hansen A
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Elevated plasma levels of bilirubin, an endogenous antioxidant, have been associated with reduced risk of ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and myocardial infarction (MI). Whether this is a causal relationship remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: We tested the hypothesis that elevated plasma bilirubin is causally related to decreased risk of IHD and MI. DESIGN: We used a Mendelian randomization approach and three...
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