Article
Melanocortin 1 receptor variants: functional role and pigmentary associations.
Photochemistry and photobiology - 1 Jan 2000
Dessinioti Clio, Antoniou Christina, Katsambas Andreas, Stratigos Alexander J
Abstract excerpt
The significance of human cutaneous pigmentation lies in its protective role against sun-induced DNA damage and photocarcinogenesis. Fair skin and red hair are characterized by a low eumelanin to pheomelanin ratio, and have been associated with increased risk of skin cancer. Cutaneous pigmentation is a complex genetic trait, with more than 120 genes involved in its regulation, among which the melanocortin 1...
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