Article
Mutational analysis of the BRAF gene in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
The International journal of biological markers - 1 Jan 2000
Boulalas Ioannis, Zaravinos Apostolos, Delakas Demetrios, Spandidos Demetrios A
Abstract excerpt
PURPOSE: Mutational activation of the MAP kinase pathway is frequently found in many types of cancer. Recently, activating mutations in the BRAF gene, an important activator of this pathway, have been described in several tumor types including melanoma, colorectal and papillary thyroid cancer. The most frequent mutation in exon 15 (V600E) as well as several other mutations within exons 11 and 15 result in...
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