Article
The aflatoxin-induced TP53 mutation at codon 249 (R249S): biomarker of exposure, early detection and target for therapy.
Cancer letters - 1 Dec 2009
Gouas Doriane, Shi Hong, Hainaut Pierre
Abstract excerpt
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) in high-incidence areas (sub-Saharan Africa, South-Eastern Asia) often contains a somatic mutation at codon 249 in TP53 (R249S). This mutation is rare in low-incidence areas of Europe and the United States. There is evidence that R249S occurs as the result of mutagenesis by aflatoxin in a context of HBV chronic infection. Here, we summarize the mechanisms of R249S formation and the...
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