Article
NRPD4, a protein related to the RPB4 subunit of RNA polymerase II, is a component of RNA polymerases IV and V and is required for RNA-directed DNA methylation.
Genes & development - 1 Feb 2009
He Xin-Jian, Hsu Yi-Feng, Pontes Olga, Zhu Jianhua, Lu Jian, Bressan Ray A, Pikaard Craig, Wang Co-Shine, Zhu Jian-Kang
Abstract excerpt
RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) is an RNAi-based mechanism for establishing transcriptional gene silencing in plants. The plant-specific RNA polymerases IV and V are required for the generation of 24-nucleotide (nt) siRNAs and for guiding sequence-specific DNA methylation by the siRNAs, respectively. However, unlike the extensively studied multisubunit Pol II, our current knowledge about Pol IV and Pol V is...
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