Article
Genetic influences in the variation in renal clearance of nicotine and cotinine.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics - 1 Aug 2008
Benowitz N L, Lessov-Schlaggar C N, Swan G E
Abstract excerpt
Nicotine and its proximate metabolite cotinine are eliminated in part by renal clearance. These compounds are filtered, secreted, and reabsorbed, and the resultant renal clearances are quite variable among individuals and are highly influenced by urine pH. In this study of 139 pairs of twins, we have estimated the genetic and environmental contributions to total renal clearance and net secretory/reabsorptive...
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