Article
Gene variants of brain dopamine pathways and smoking-induced dopamine release in the ventral caudate/nucleus accumbens.
Archives of general psychiatry - 1 Jul 2006
Brody Arthur L, Mandelkern Mark A, Olmstead Richard E, Scheibal David, Hahn Emily, Shiraga Sharon, Zamora-Paja Eleanor, Farahi Judah, Saxena Sanjaya, London Edythe D, McCracken James T
Abstract excerpt
CONTEXT: Preclinical studies demonstrate that nicotine administration leads to dopamine release in the ventral striatum. However, human studies reveal considerable interindividual variability in the extent of smoking-induced dopamine release. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether common gene variants of the brain dopamine pathway explain this observed phenotypic variability in humans. DESIGN: Blood samples were drawn...
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